In suburban areas located outside the city in the distance from the gas supply networks, vacationers spread their own homes in the oven.
Detailed instructions: how to plaster the stove, 3 types of plaster solution recipes, how to apply the plaster and more.
In the villages, where the oven for a long time and are gradually destroyed, the residents of repairing them, give the novelty, causing a layer of plaster.
In principle, plaster furnace is simple. The main thing to follow certain rules.
Preparation furnace surface
Plaster furnace immediately after laying, and after thirty days. The solution lies well to the surface of the oven, if you carefully clean off the remains of clay and a centimeter to deepen all seams.
Plaster will keep for a long time and is not cracked, if it is applied to the metal mesh. Sets the grid as follows.
First, clear away laying seams. Then seams pierce long (100 mm) nails. In this case, the nail heads should protrude above the plane of laying of about 5 mm. The distance between adjacent horizontal nails should be of the order of 15 cm (or slightly more). Vertical rows can be guided on a laying and positioning fasteners through two or three rows.
To the heads of nails with a soft wire mesh is attached. grid cells - a square with sides not exceeding 20 mm.
The grid should not come into contact with the surface of the stove. If this happens, you should enclose pieces of wire length of a few millimeters, to get a small gap.
Such a method of preparation of a surface layer of plaster allows reliably foothold in the oven surface.
How to make plaster
There are many recipes for plaster furnaces. One in any of them remains the same, namely a thorough mixing of all ingredients.
We offer you a choice of three variants of solution preparation.
1.Pyat components:
-one part of clay;
0.1 part of the asbestos;
-One of the lime putty;
-two parts sand;
-water. Added until the desired consistency.
All components are mixed simultaneously.
2. Five components:
-one part of clay;
- 0.1 parts of asbestos;
-One of the cement. Brand Cement 300 or higher;
-two parts sand;
-water.
First, the clay is mixed with sand. The mixture was diluted with water and only then added and asbestos cement.
3. Five components:
-One of the gypsum;
-two of the lime putty;
-One of the sand;
0.2 parts of asbestos;
-water.
Fabrication starts with stirring until a homogeneous mass lime putty, sand and asbestos. Gypsum is added last. Plaster made this recipe is very reliable. However, it too quickly seizes. It needs to be applied to the surface of the oven for a few minutes. To the solution is not lost, it is done in a very small volume, so you can spend all of about 5 minutes.
The technology works
Before the start of plastering work needed to heat the oven. The walls of the furnace should be hot. First, they were moistened with plain water. The water can be applied by brush or spray. Only after that do obryzg (applied grout).
After the first layer has hardened somewhat, causing a second, more dense layer.
Each subsequent layer must be approximately 5 mm thick.
When all of the solution will be suffered and slightly stronger, should proceed to its grout. To do this, you need to moisten the walls with water and wipe them trowel to complete the alignment.
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